Carbonyl group

Functional group that you have a carbon-oxygen double bond. It is present in aldehydes, acetones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives. The carbonyl group is, from the chemical point of view, one of the most versatile functional groups that exist, due to the large number of reactions in which it intervenes.

Grupo carbonilo Carbonyl group

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Chemical Glossary Terms

Chemical Terms begining with G

Gadolinium

Chemical element is symbol Gd, belonging to the series of the lanthanides, of atomic number 66 and a...

Galactose

MonosÃ¡carido of six carbons are aldehyde function. It differs from glucose in the configuration o...

Gallium

Chemical element of symbol Ga, belonging to group 13 of the periodic table, atomic number 31 and ato...

Gas

Substance characterized by cohesive forces between its very weak or non-existent molecules. The gase...

Natural gas

Fossil fuel composed mainly of methane, with 5% and 10% of ethane and propane, the reservoir gas mus...

Real gas.

All gases as they exist. The behavior of a real gas is considered more or less ideal at low pressure...

Ideal gases

Gases that comply with the general law of gases at any temperature. It is an ideal or perfect gas th...

Noble gases

Gaseous elements of group 18 of the periodic table, also called inert gases. They are helium, neon, ...

Gasoline

Highly flammable liquid, colorless and less dense than water, which is obtained from petroleum by di...

Gel

Colloid formed by a liquid dispersed substance and a solid dispersion medium. The dispersed substanc...

Jelly

Mixture of water soluble high molecular weight proteins. It is an important component of collagen in...

Germanium

Element chem symbol Ge, belonging to group 14 of the periodic table, atomic number 32 and atomic mas...

Glyceride

Ester of fatty acids with glycerin. Depending on the number of esterifications, monoglycerides, glyc...

Glycerin

Aliphatic trialcohol also called glycerol, is a viscous liquid, miscible in water and alcohol, and v...

Glucose

Polyalcoholic aldehyde of seia carbon atoms. It is the most widespread aldohexone in nature. In the ...

Carbohydrates

A set of biomolecules characterized by being aldehyde or ketones with multiple hydroxyl groups. The ...

Graphite

Mineral formed by carbon belonging to the group of the native elements. It is a natural allotropic f...

Fat

Glycerin esters in which saturated fatty acids, such as palmitic, or stearic, predominate as compone...

Specific gravity.

Relationship between the density of a substance and the density of pure water at a certain temperatu...

Gravimetry

Quantitative analysis method that allows to know the quantity of a component in a substance causing ...

Amino group

Radical group -NH2 derived from ammonia by loss of a hydrogen.

Carbonyl group

Functional group that you have a carbon-oxygen double bond. It is present in aldehydes, acetones, ca...

Cyano group

Functional group that consists of a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen, to the compounds that t...

Group of the periodic table

Each of the sets of elements of the periodic table that, located in a column, have similar propertie...

Functional group

Atom or group of atoms that give an organic compound a series of characteristic properties. Substanc...

Group.

Set of chemical elements located in the same column of the periodic table. The properties of the ele...

Carbonyl group

Chemical Glossary Terms

Chemical Terms begining with G

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